Innisfree and the dreaded Zebra Mussels
News that the dreaded Zebra Mussels have
invaded Lough Gill, the picturesque lake
wherein is situated Yeats famous Innisfree,
the little island whose name is known the
world over, was revealed in an article by
Anita Guidera in the Irish Independent newspaper
in June.
Whereas mention of Zebra Mussels is enough
to raise fears of the horrors they cause
in freshwater rivers and lakes, the thought
that they can pose a threat to such a lovely
body of water as Lough Gill is particularly
disturbing, not only to inhabitants of the
town of Sligo who are dependent on the lake
for much of their water supply, but also
to one who paid a memorable a visit to Innisfree
over fifty years ago.
Should the mussels clog the water intake
pipes, the cost to the people of Sligo could
be huge. An artificial water shortage could
be created. Infrastructure repairs could
be horribly expensive.
According to the newspaper article it is
estimated that there could be 10 billion
of the foreign invaders in the lake within
three years.
In Canada and the United States, environmentalists
and scientists have warned of the threat
posed by a Zebra Mussel infestation already
spreading throughout the Great Lakes.
It is a well known thing that William Butler
Yeats, through his poem The lake Isle
of Innisfree, has made Lough Gill a
compulsory stop for tourists in recent years.
There are conducted river boat tours, not
to mention tourism busses carrying legions
of what once were disparagingly called culture
vultures. That was not the case in
the early 1950s. It certainly wasnt
the case the day I essayed my first boat
trip.
That was one of those glorious August days
that bless the western seaboard of Ireland
when there isnt a cloud in the sky,
and the sun shines from early morning until
nine or ten oclock, before sinking
slowly below the rim of the Atlantic, and
in its sinking creates sunsets beautiful
beyond words.
It was my brother Brian who hauled me off
to the Garavogue River which empties into
the self-same Atlantic at the Port of Sligo.
The Garavogue is not a big river, but it
is the link between the town and Lough Gill,
and in those days you could hire a rowboat
for a day and make your own way upstream.
I had never been in a boat of any kind,
and to be made sit on a hard wood plank,
facing backwards, and to be handed a pair
of oars and told to start rowing, wasnt
entirely my idea of fun. And I had no notion
of my brothers abilities either.
Somehow we managed to get away from the
mooring (for the benefit of all you dry land
morons, a mooring is a sort of a parking
place for boats), and out into the middle
of the river. Sure you would have thought
we were born to it!
But before we left sight of the town we
had our first mishap. We ran aground. I have
mentioned that the Garavogue is not a big
river. I should also have mentioned that
it is not a very deep river. In fact it is
a very shallow river, at least in places,
and we had found one of them. I suppose that
comes from turning your back to where you
are going.
Things didnt look too good. I couldnt
swim, and that made them look worse. I nearly
panicked.
But Brian calmed me down. Look down,
says he. You cant drown in twelve
inches of water!
I looked, and sure enough thats about
all there was.
By dint of shoving, and poking, and prodding
we got the damn boat off the rocky shoal,
and it was back to the oars for both of us.
In no time I had blisters on my hands, sunburn
on my face, and my rear endwell, I
wont say how it felt. This was fun?
This was recreation? This was how other people
enjoyed a sunny day on the river? As far
as I was concerned, they were welcome to
it.
Then, without realizing it, we were there.
In Lough Gill. All the hard work had paid
off. We were out of the rivers flow
and could take it easy. Which we did.
Then my brother said Thats enough.
Lets get going again. It was good that
his back was to me and couldnt see
the look on my face.
To make a long row short, we continued until
we reached a spot on the lake shore where
there was the historic Tobernalt Holy Well.
It was better known than Innisfree at the
time, and attracted devout people from all
arts and parts. There they said prayers,
enjoyed the lake view, and took home a bottle
of water from the well. There were devout
people in Ireland in those days, some even
in County Sligo. I make this admission as
a Donegal man, and one who regularly attended
the annual pilgrimage to Saint Patricks
Well on the north side of the Erne estuary,
at the spot where the saint reputedly first
stepped ashore on a mission to convert my
ancestors.
I digress. Returning to the twentieth century,
the photograph below of myself in the row
boat on the shore of Lough Gill is testimony
to that trip on that glorious sunny August
day.

But, and this is the point of the whole
story, Innisfree was pointed out to us on
that occasion. An islet was more like it,
smaller even than famed Inis Saimer on the
River Erne below Ballyshannon. Yeats would
have a tough time finding room to place a
small cabin, nine bean rows, and a hive for
the honey bee on it.
As a matter of fact, many years after he
composed the poem the poet himself, to please
his bride on their honeymoon, took her to
Lough Gill to see Innisfree, and failed to
find it! Verification of this fact can be
found at www.pgil-eirdata.org/html/pgil_datasets/authors/y/Yeats,WmB/life1.htm
- William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), on
the website of the Princess Grace Irish Library
(Monaco), a valuable but often overlooked
resource on the World Wide Web.
Even today a search of the Internet will
reveal different photographs, each purporting
to be the original Innisfree.
The poem, which is a staple in many anthologies,
speaks for itself.
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,
And a small cabin build there, of clay
and wattles made:
Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive
for the honeybee,
And live alone in the bee-loud glade.
And I shall have some peace there, for
peace comes dropping slow,
Dropping from the veils of the mourning
to where the cricket sings;
There midnight's all a glimmer, and noon
a purple glow,
And evening full of the linnet's wings.
I will arise and go now, for always night
and day
I hear lake water lapping with low sounds
by the shore;
While I stand on the roadway, or on the
pavements grey,
I hear it in the deep heart's core.
I am thankful that Brian brought me there.
It is a peaceful memory that lives with me
still.
I am also thankful that my googling of the
World Wide Web led me to the web site of
Áine Chambers of Sligo where the story
of Tobernault
Holy Well is documented in text and illustrations.
Her site is well worth visiting for the wealth
of information it contains on County Sligo.
--30--
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